Why is Culture and Sensitivity Testing Important in Epidemiology?

Culture and sensitivity testing play a crucial role in epidemiology for several reasons:

Identifying Pathogens: It helps in identifying the specific microorganisms causing an infection, which is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
Antibiotic Resistance: It aids in understanding the patterns of antibiotic resistance, which is a growing global health concern.
Treatment Efficacy: It ensures that patients receive the most effective antibiotics, reducing the risk of treatment failures and complications.
Surveillance: It assists in monitoring the spread of infectious diseases and outbreaks, enabling timely public health interventions.