Several factors can influence the efficacy of immune surveillance:
- Genetic Factors: Genetic variations can affect how well an individual's immune system can recognize and respond to pathogens. - Age: Immune function can decline with age, making older populations more susceptible to infections. - Nutrition: Adequate nutrition is essential for maintaining a robust immune system. - Chronic Diseases: Conditions such as diabetes and HIV can impair immune function. - Environmental Factors: Exposure to environmental toxins can weaken immune responses.