Anomaly detection is essential for several reasons:
1. Early Detection of Outbreaks: Identifying anomalies can lead to the early detection of disease outbreaks, allowing for rapid response and containment. 2. Resource Allocation: By recognizing unusual patterns, health authorities can allocate resources more efficiently to areas in need. 3. Public Health Surveillance: Continuous monitoring and anomaly detection help in maintaining robust public health surveillance systems. 4. Policy Making: Data-driven insights from anomaly detection can inform public health policies and interventions.