What is the Role of Surveillance in Epidemiological Outcomes?
Surveillance is essential for tracking epidemiological outcomes. It involves the continuous, systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health-related data. Surveillance helps in:
- Early Detection: Identifying outbreaks and emerging health threats quickly. - Trend Analysis: Monitoring changes in disease patterns over time. - Resource Allocation: Informing the distribution of healthcare resources and services. - Impact Assessment: Evaluating the effectiveness of public health interventions. - Risk Communication: Informing the public and policymakers about health risks and preventive measures.