Several factors can influence epidemiological outcomes, including:
- Demographic Characteristics: Age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status can affect health outcomes. - Environmental Factors: Pollution, climate change, and living conditions can impact the spread and severity of diseases. - Behavioral Factors: Lifestyle choices, such as smoking, diet, and physical activity, play a significant role. - Genetic Factors: Genetic predispositions can increase or decrease the risk of certain diseases. - Healthcare Access: Availability and quality of healthcare services can influence disease detection, treatment, and management.
