What are Some Applications of Geographic Information in Epidemiology?
Geographic information is used in multiple ways in epidemiology: 1. Outbreak Investigation: Identifying the source and spread of infectious disease outbreaks, such as cholera or influenza. 2. Chronic Disease Studies: Analyzing the spatial distribution of chronic diseases, like diabetes or heart disease, to identify risk factors. 3. Environmental Health: Studying the impact of environmental exposures, such as air pollution or toxic waste, on health outcomes. 4. Health Services Research: Evaluating access to healthcare services and identifying underserved areas.