What Are Common Toxicological Methods Used in Epidemiology?
Several toxicological methods are utilized in epidemiological studies to evaluate the impact of toxic substances:
Biomonitoring: The measurement of chemicals or their metabolites in biological specimens (e.g., blood, urine) to assess exposure levels. Dose-Response Assessment: Estimating the relationship between the dose of a toxicant and the incidence of adverse health effects. Risk Assessment: A process that combines exposure and dose-response data to estimate the likelihood of adverse health outcomes. Toxicokinetics: Studying the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of chemicals to predict their behavior in the body.