How Do Genetic Epidemiologists Conduct Their Research?
Research in genetic epidemiology involves several methodologies:
Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS): These studies scan entire genomes to identify genetic variants associated with specific diseases. Family-Based Studies: These studies analyze the inheritance patterns of diseases within families to identify genetic linkages. Case-Control Studies: These studies compare the genetic makeup of individuals with a disease to those without it to identify risk factors. Cohort Studies: These long-term studies follow a group of individuals over time to see how genetic and environmental factors influence disease development.