TB remains one of the world's deadliest infectious diseases, causing significant morbidity and mortality. It is particularly a concern in developing countries where healthcare resources are limited. The importance of NTEP lies in its focused approach to tackle TB through evidence-based methods. The program seeks to reduce transmission, improve patient outcomes, and ultimately eliminate the disease. By addressing TB, NTEP also contributes to the broader goals of improving public health and achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs).