Despite significant progress, NTEP faces several challenges:
Drug-resistant TB: The emergence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) poses a significant challenge to treatment efforts. Stigma and Discrimination: Social stigma associated with TB can prevent individuals from seeking diagnosis and treatment. Resource Constraints: Limited financial and human resources can hinder the implementation of comprehensive TB control measures. Co-infection with HIV: TB is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV, complicating the management of both conditions. Geographical Barriers: Remote and rural areas may have limited access to healthcare services, affecting TB diagnosis and treatment.
