The importance of antimicrobial stewardship stems from the rising issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites evolve to resist the effects of medications. This makes infections harder to treat and increases the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death. Stewardship programs help mitigate these risks by ensuring that antimicrobials are used judiciously and only when necessary.
