Several factors can influence infection trends, including:
- Environmental Factors: Climate change, urbanization, and deforestation can affect the habitats of vectors and pathogens. - Human Behavior: Changes in travel, diet, and healthcare practices can alter disease spread. - Socioeconomic Conditions: Poverty, education levels, and access to healthcare influence how quickly infections can spread and be controlled. - Pathogen Evolution: Pathogens can mutate, leading to new strains that may be more infectious or resistant to treatment.
