How Do Emerging Infectious Diseases Affect Trends?
Emerging infectious diseases can significantly alter infection trends. These are diseases that have recently increased in incidence or geographic range. Factors contributing to the emergence include:
- Zoonotic Spillover: Diseases jumping from animals to humans, as seen with SARS-CoV-2. - Antimicrobial Resistance: Overuse of antibiotics leading to resistant strains of bacteria. - Globalization: Increased travel and trade facilitating the spread of pathogens.
