What are the Risk Factors for Fetal Growth Restriction?
Several risk factors have been identified for FGR including:
- Maternal age: Both very young and older maternal age are risk factors. - Multiple pregnancies: Twins or higher-order multiples are more likely to experience FGR. - Lifestyle factors: Smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use during pregnancy increase the risk. - Pre-existing health conditions: Conditions such as hypertension and diabetes can adversely affect fetal growth. - Socioeconomic factors: Low income and education levels are associated with higher rates of FGR.
