What are the Epidemiological Challenges in Transplantation?
Several challenges impact transplantation from an epidemiological perspective:
1. Organ Shortage: There is a significant disparity between the number of patients requiring transplants and the availability of donor organs. 2. Infectious Diseases: Transplant recipients are at increased risk of infections due to immunosuppressive therapy. 3. Chronic Conditions: The prevalence of conditions like diabetes and hypertension can affect both donors and recipients. 4. Geographic Disparities: Access to transplantation and post-transplant care can vary significantly by location.