What are the Key Genomics Technologies Used in Epidemiology?
Several genomics technologies have become essential tools in epidemiology: 1. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): This technology allows for rapid sequencing of entire genomes, providing a comprehensive view of genetic information. 2. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): PCR is used to amplify specific DNA sequences, making it easier to detect the presence of pathogens. 3. Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS): These studies look for genetic variations across the genome that are associated with specific diseases. 4. Bioinformatics: The application of computational tools to manage, analyze, and interpret large sets of genomic data is crucial in modern epidemiology.
