What are the Epidemiological Implications of Preterm Birth?
Preterm birth, defined as birth before 37 weeks of gestation, poses significant health risks, including: - Increased Mortality: Preterm infants have a higher risk of neonatal and infant mortality. - Long-term Morbidity: They are at increased risk for chronic health issues such as respiratory problems, developmental delays, and neurodevelopmental disorders. - Healthcare Costs: Preterm births contribute to substantial healthcare costs due to extended hospital stays and long-term medical care.
