urine

What are the Advantages of Using Urine in Epidemiological Studies?

The use of urine in epidemiological studies offers several advantages:
- Non-Invasive Collection: Urine collection is easier and less invasive compared to blood sampling.
- High Compliance: Individuals are more likely to participate in studies that involve urine sampling due to its simplicity and minimal discomfort.
- Cost-Effective: Urine tests are generally cheaper than other diagnostic methods.
- Wide Range of Analytes: Urine can be analyzed for various substances, including hormones, drugs, and metabolites.

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