There is no cure for ALS, and treatment focuses on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life. The main treatment options include:
Medications: Riluzole and edaravone are the only FDA-approved drugs for ALS. Riluzole may slow disease progression, while edaravone may help reduce the decline in daily functioning. Physical Therapy: Helps maintain muscle strength and mobility. Speech Therapy: Assists with communication difficulties that arise as the disease progresses. Nutritional Support: Ensures patients receive adequate nutrition, often through feeding tubes if swallowing becomes difficult. Respiratory Care: Non-invasive ventilation or mechanical ventilation may be required as respiratory muscles weaken.
