amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (als)

How is ALS Diagnosed and Monitored?

ALS is primarily diagnosed based on clinical examination and a detailed history of symptoms. There is no specific test for ALS, but several diagnostic tools are used to rule out other conditions:
Electromyography (EMG): Measures electrical activity in muscles.
Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): Assess the speed and strength of electrical signals in nerves.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): Used to visualize the brain and spinal cord.
Blood and Urine Tests: Help to rule out other diseases.
Once diagnosed, ALS progression is typically monitored through regular clinical evaluations and functional rating scales, such as the ALS Functional Rating Scale-Revised (ALSFRS-R).

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