Outbreak detection involves a series of steps: 1. Data Collection: Gathering data from various sources such as hospitals, clinics, laboratories, and public health records. 2. Data Analysis: Using statistical methods to analyze the collected data for anomalies or patterns that indicate an outbreak. 3. Verification: Confirming the outbreak by reviewing clinical and epidemiological evidence. 4. Response Initiation: Implementing control measures to contain the outbreak and prevent further cases.