Several data analysis techniques are used in outbreak detection, including: 1. Time-Series Analysis: Examines data over time to identify trends and anomalies. 2. Spatial Analysis: Analyzes geographic data to identify clusters and patterns. 3. Statistical Process Control: Uses statistical methods to monitor data and detect deviations from the norm. 4. Algorithms and Software: Automated systems and algorithms, such as the Early Aberration Reporting System (EARS), can rapidly analyze data for potential outbreaks.
