Early recognition relies on a combination of surveillance systems, diagnostic tools, and public awareness. Surveillance systems, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO), monitor disease trends and provide early warnings of potential outbreaks. Diagnostic tools, including rapid tests and advanced laboratory techniques, enable quick and accurate identification of pathogens. Public awareness campaigns educate communities about the signs and symptoms of diseases, encouraging individuals to seek medical attention promptly.
