Pathogen Identification: WGS can accurately identify pathogens, even those that are closely related, helping in the detection of outbreaks. Transmission Tracking: By comparing the genomes of pathogens from different patients, WGS can trace the transmission pathways of infectious diseases. Antimicrobial Resistance: WGS can detect genes associated with resistance to antibiotics, informing treatment strategies and public health interventions. Evolutionary Insights: WGS helps in understanding the evolution and adaptation of pathogens over time.