Water scarcity can exacerbate the spread of diseases by limiting access to clean water for drinking, sanitation, and hygiene. Inadequate water supply can lead to poor sanitation, which is a significant risk factor for the transmission of infectious diseases. Crowded living conditions, often resulting from water scarcity, further facilitate the spread of infectious agents. Moreover, water scarcity can lead to the use of unsafe water sources, increasing the risk of exposure to harmful pathogens.
