Social class impacts health through various mechanisms:
1. Access to Healthcare: Individuals from higher social classes generally have better access to healthcare services, including preventive care, treatment, and follow-up. In contrast, those from lower social classes may face barriers such as affordability, availability, and accessibility of healthcare.
2.
Living Conditions: Higher social classes can afford better living conditions, such as safe housing, clean environments, and nutritious food. Poor living conditions associated with lower social classes can lead to increased exposure to
environmental risks like pollution, violence, and unsafe drinking water.
3. Behavioral Factors: Social class influences health behaviors. Higher social classes are more likely to engage in health-promoting behaviors like regular exercise, balanced diets, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. On the other hand, lower social classes might experience higher levels of stress and adopt coping mechanisms that are detrimental to health.
4. Social Support: Social networks and support systems, which are often stronger in higher social classes, play a significant role in mental and physical health. They provide emotional support, practical assistance, and information that can mitigate the effects of stress and promote health.
