How Do Ecological Zones Affect Disease Transmission?

The interaction between ecological zones and disease transmission is multifaceted. Factors such as temperature, humidity, and vegetation cover influence the life cycles of vectors and pathogens. For example, warmer temperatures in tropical zones accelerate the breeding cycles of mosquitoes, increasing the transmission risk of vector-borne diseases. Meanwhile, in arid zones, the scarcity of water can limit the spread of such diseases but may increase the risk of others, like respiratory infections due to dust exposure.