Why are Ecological Zones Important in Epidemiology?
Ecological zones determine the habitat suitability for various pathogens, vectors, and hosts. For instance, the presence of specific mosquito species in tropical zones can facilitate the spread of malaria and dengue fever. Similarly, the prevalence of tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease is higher in temperate zones. By studying ecological zones, epidemiologists can predict disease outbreaks and implement appropriate public health measures.
