Identifying epidemic hotspots involves a combination of epidemiological methods:
- Surveillance Systems: Continuous monitoring and reporting of disease cases help identify unusual increases. - Geospatial Analysis: Mapping cases geographically can reveal clusters and patterns of disease spread. - Statistical Models: Predictive models can estimate future hotspots by analyzing current data and trends. - Genomic Sequencing: Understanding the genetic makeup of pathogens can trace transmission pathways and identify new hotspots.
