Several factors contribute to the formation of epidemic hotspots:
- Population Density: Areas with high population density facilitate easier transmission of infectious diseases. - Mobility: High levels of human movement, whether for work, tourism, or other reasons, can spread pathogens quickly. - Healthcare Access: Limited access to healthcare services can delay diagnosis and treatment, exacerbating the spread. - Socioeconomic Factors: Poor living conditions, lack of education, and insufficient public health infrastructure can make certain populations more vulnerable. - Environmental Conditions: Climate and geography can also play a role. For example, tropical regions may be more susceptible to mosquito-borne diseases.
