The identification of causes involves rigorous research methodologies, including:
Epidemiological Studies: Observational studies such as cohort, case-control, and cross-sectional studies help in identifying associations between potential causes and outcomes. Experimental Studies: Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can provide strong evidence of causality by manipulating the exposure and observing the effect on the outcome. Statistical Analysis: Techniques like regression analysis help to control for confounding factors and establish a more accurate relationship between cause and effect.
