stratified sampling

Why is Stratified Sampling Important in Epidemiology?

In epidemiological research, accurately representing the population is critical. Stratified sampling addresses several important issues:
1. Improved Accuracy: By ensuring that each subgroup is proportionately represented, stratified sampling reduces sampling bias and increases the accuracy of estimates.
2. Increased Precision: Stratified sampling often results in smaller variances within each stratum, leading to more precise overall estimates.
3. Enhanced Comparisons: It allows for more detailed subgroup analyses, which can reveal important differences and trends that might be missed with other sampling methods.

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