Monitoring disease prevalence is essential for several reasons:
Resource Allocation: Public health resources such as funding, medical personnel, and equipment can be strategically allocated based on prevalence data. Policy Making: Data-driven policies can be formulated to target high-prevalence areas and vulnerable populations. Early Detection: Identifying changes in disease prevalence can signal emerging public health threats, allowing for timely interventions. Evaluation of Interventions: Monitoring helps assess the effectiveness of public health interventions and programs.