Analyzing epidemic curves provides several critical insights:
Identifying the Outbreak Source: By studying the shape and progression of the curve, epidemiologists can determine whether the outbreak is from a common source or propagated. Estimating the Incubation Period: The interval between the peak of the curve and the first cases can help estimate the incubation period of the disease. Evaluating Control Measures: Changes in the curve following public health interventions can indicate their effectiveness.