Why Are State Space Models Important in Epidemiology?
State space models are crucial in epidemiology because they offer a flexible and powerful way to model complex disease dynamics. They can incorporate various sources of uncertainty and variability, making them suitable for real-world epidemiological data, which is often noisy and incomplete. These models also facilitate the integration of different types of data, such as case counts, serological data, and mobility patterns, providing a comprehensive view of the epidemic process.