Social distancing: Keeping a safe distance from others to prevent person-to-person transmission. Lockdowns and quarantines: Restricting movement and isolating infected individuals to reduce contact rates. Mask mandates: Encouraging or requiring the use of face masks in public to reduce respiratory droplet transmission. Hand hygiene: Promoting frequent handwashing and the use of hand sanitizers to reduce surface contamination. Travel restrictions: Limiting international and domestic travel to prevent cross-border spread.