Why are Molecular Tests Important in Epidemiology?
Molecular tests offer several advantages in epidemiological investigations:
Sensitivity and Specificity: These tests can detect low levels of pathogens and accurately identify them, reducing the risk of false positives or false negatives. Rapid Results: Techniques like PCR can provide results within hours, allowing for timely intervention and quarantine measures. Pathogen Typing: Molecular tests can differentiate between strains of the same pathogen, aiding in the tracking of outbreaks and understanding transmission patterns.
