Understanding hotspots is essential for several reasons: 1. Resource Allocation: Health authorities can allocate resources more efficiently by focusing on areas with higher disease burdens. 2. Preventive Measures: Targeted interventions such as vaccination campaigns or public health education can be more effective. 3. Research: Studying hotspots can provide valuable data on risk factors, which can inform future public health strategies. 4. Surveillance: Continuous monitoring of hotspots can help in early detection of outbreaks, enabling quicker response.