Research is an ongoing necessity in Epidemiology, but it becomes even more critical during an outbreak. Immediate research is needed to understand the pathogen, its transmission dynamics, and effective control measures. For instance, during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, rapid research was conducted to understand the virus, which led to the development of vaccines in record time. Continuous research is also essential for monitoring the effectiveness of interventions and for preparedness against future outbreaks.
