What Techniques Do Molecular Biologists Use in Epidemiology?
Several techniques are employed by molecular biologists in the field of epidemiology, including:
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR): A method to amplify DNA sequences, making it easier to study small samples of genetic material. Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS): Allows for the rapid sequencing of entire genomes, providing comprehensive data on pathogen genetics. CRISPR-Cas9: A gene-editing technology that can be used to study gene function and the genetic basis of disease. ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay): Used for detecting and quantifying substances such as peptides, proteins, antibodies, and hormones.
