Several techniques are pivotal in population genomics, including:
- Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS): Provides comprehensive data on genetic variation, enabling detailed analysis of pathogen evolution and transmission. - Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS): Identifies genetic variants associated with diseases by comparing the genomes of affected and unaffected individuals. - Phylogenetic Analysis: Reconstructs the evolutionary relationships between different strains of a pathogen, helping to track its spread.
