Several public health concerns are prevalent today, including:
- Infectious Diseases: Diseases like influenza, HIV/AIDS, and tuberculosis continue to pose significant threats. - Chronic Diseases: Conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer are major causes of morbidity and mortality. - Mental Health: Issues like depression, anxiety, and substance abuse are increasingly recognized as critical health concerns. - Environmental Hazards: Pollution, climate change, and exposure to toxic substances can have severe health impacts. - Lifestyle Factors: Obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyles contribute to various health problems.