1. What is the Current Health Status? Understanding the current health status of the population is fundamental. This includes analyzing data on disease prevalence, incidence, and mortality rates. Questions like, "What are the most common diseases affecting the population?" and "What are the trends over recent years?" need to be answered.
2. Who is at Risk? Identifying vulnerable populations is crucial for targeted interventions. This involves asking, "Which groups are most affected by the disease?" and "What are the social, economic, and environmental factors contributing to their risk?"
3. What Resources are Available? Resource assessment helps in planning feasible and effective strategies. This includes questions like, "What funding is available for public health initiatives?" and "What healthcare infrastructure is in place to support these strategies?"
4. What are the Best Practices? Learning from successful interventions in other regions or countries can be beneficial. Questions to consider include, "What strategies have been effective elsewhere?" and "How can these be adapted to local contexts?"
