sampling variability

What is the Impact of Sampling Variability on Epidemiological Studies?

Sampling variability can affect the conclusions drawn from epidemiological studies in several ways:
1. Estimate Precision: High sampling variability can lead to wide confidence intervals, indicating less precise estimates.
2. Statistical Significance: Increased sampling variability can make it harder to detect true associations between exposures and outcomes, potentially leading to false-negative results.
3. Generalizability: Studies with high sampling variability may have limited applicability to other populations, reducing the usefulness of the findings for public health policy.

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