Several factors can affect cognitive development. These include:
- Genetics: Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in cognitive abilities. However, it interacts with other factors to shape cognitive outcomes. - Nutrition: Adequate nutrition during pregnancy and early childhood is essential for brain development. Deficiencies in nutrients like iron, iodine, and omega-3 fatty acids can have long-lasting effects on cognitive function. - Socioeconomic Status (SES): Children from higher SES backgrounds often have better cognitive outcomes due to access to resources, educational opportunities, and stimulating environments. - Environmental Toxins: Exposure to toxins, such as lead and mercury, can negatively impact cognitive development. - Physical Health: Chronic illnesses and conditions, such as epilepsy and asthma, can affect cognitive functioning.
