1. Data Limitations Access to comprehensive and accurate data can be a significant challenge. Often, data on marginalized populations are incomplete or non-existent, making it difficult to identify and address health disparities effectively.
2. Structural Inequities Systemic issues such as racism, discrimination, and economic inequality are deeply entrenched and cannot be resolved overnight. Epidemiologists must work within these constraints while advocating for long-term structural changes.
3. Resource Allocation Limited resources can hinder efforts to promote health equity. Public health programs often face funding constraints, making it challenging to implement widespread and sustained interventions.
