Several factors can contribute to a denial of healthcare services during an outbreak:
1. Resource Constraints: Limited availability of essential medical supplies, such as ventilators, medications, or personal protective equipment (PPE), can lead to service disruptions. 2. Overwhelming Demand: A sudden surge in patients, as seen during the COVID-19 pandemic, can overwhelm healthcare facilities, leading to longer wait times and reduced quality of care. 3. Workforce Shortages: Healthcare providers may become ill or overworked, reducing the available workforce and thereby denying timely care to patients. 4. Logistical Failures: Inefficiencies in the distribution of medical supplies and personnel can further exacerbate the problem. 5. Intentional Disruption: In rare cases, cyber-attacks or other malicious activities can intentionally disrupt healthcare services.