What are the Risks Associated with Chloramphenicol?
One of the major risks associated with chloramphenicol is its potential to cause aplastic anemia, a rare but serious condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough new blood cells. This risk is one reason why its use is generally limited to more severe cases where benefits outweigh the risks. Additionally, chloramphenicol can cause gray baby syndrome in neonates, a condition characterized by abdominal distension, cyanosis, and cardiovascular collapse.