Several risk factors are associated with the development of microalbuminuria, including:
1. Diabetes Mellitus: Poorly controlled blood sugar levels increase the risk of kidney damage. 2. Hypertension: High blood pressure can damage the kidneys over time. 3. Obesity: Excess weight can strain the kidneys. 4. Smoking: Tobacco use can exacerbate kidney damage. 5. Age and Gender: Older age and male gender are often associated with a higher risk.