Several risk factors contribute to kidney dysfunction, including:
- Diabetes: High blood sugar levels can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys. - Hypertension: Increased blood pressure can cause damage to the kidney’s blood vessels. - Age: The risk of kidney disease increases with age. - Genetics: Family history of kidney disease can elevate risk. - Obesity: Excess weight can strain the kidneys. - Smoking: Tobacco use can impair kidney function. - Medications: Long-term use of certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), can harm the kidneys.
